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Wednesday, 5 November 2014

Bold and Italics

Two more tags that come in useful are the Bold
and Italic tags. They are quite easy to use. Here
are the Bold tags:
<B> </B>
And here are the Italic tags:
<i> </i>
The text you want to change goes between the
two tags:
<B> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes here</B>
<i> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes here</i>
If you want Bold and Italic text then you can nest
the two:
<B><i> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes here</
i></B>
The two I tags go between the two B tags. You
can have it the other way around, though, with
the I tags first:
<i><B> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes here</
B></i>
Be careful of this, however:
<i><B> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes here</
i></B>
This is a mismatched pair of tags. The two tags
on the inside are B and I, and the ones on the
outside are I and B. A modern browser will
probably correct the mismatch, but older ones
may not.
Try it in your HTML code:
Save and view the results in your browser:
There is also an underline tag you can use:
<U> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes here</U>
You can nest all three tags: bold, italics, and
underline:
<U><B><i> ... Rest of Hamlet's Soliloquy goes
here</i></B></U>
All this nested HTML code can be a bit messy,
however. The modern solution is to use
something called a Cascading Stylesheet. Using a
Stylesheet allows you to do all your text
formatting in the HEAD section, or better yet in an
external file. (You'll see how to do all this
shortly.)
In the next lesson, we'll take a look at HTML

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